Posts Tagged ‘lines’

Visualisation: Six moving lines

As promised, here is an animated Geogebra visualisation. Click ‘Start’, and six moving lines will appear.

  • What behaviours do the lines exhibit?
  • What relationships are there between the different lines?
  • How are these lines defined?

Geogebra applet (enable Java to see it).

(Source: movinglines.ggb and movinglines.html.)

Click on ‘Show Values’ and three values will appear — all six of these lines are generated from these three values. If you click on ‘Stop’, and move the sliders, then the lines will be automatically updated to reflect those new values.

  • Can you make any conjectures now about how the lines are defined?
  • What values would we need to make one (or more) pair of the lines
    • perpendicular?
    • parallel?
    • vertical?
    • horizontal?
  • Can we generate any line we wish by setting the values appropriately?

I managed to captivate both a lower school class and an A-level class with this visualisation for quite a while last year, and the A-level class made good progress in making and justifying conjectures about what was going on.

Technical Note

One of the few downsides of Geogebra compared to other dynamic geometry software, is that it contains no in-built facility for animation. Thus, to create any animations using Geogebra, you have to create the animations manually in Javascript. It’s not particularly difficult to do, particularly if you know some Javascript, as you can see if you view the source of the .html file above. Putting the ability to animate inside Geogebra itself is, though, my one big wish for future versions.

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